1 00:00:22,380 --> 00:00:09,100 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:30,269 --> 00:00:24,880 hello and welcome to the skeptics on 3 00:00:32,740 --> 00:00:30,279 episode number 244 the 26 of may 2013 4 00:00:35,009 --> 00:00:32,750 Richardson's here with you from Sydney 5 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:35,019 Australia what a glorious beautiful 6 00:00:39,790 --> 00:00:37,070 weekend it's been in Sydney Australia 7 00:00:42,399 --> 00:00:39,800 just lovely Pleasant weather good for 8 00:00:44,889 --> 00:00:42,409 getting out and about coming up on this 9 00:00:46,780 --> 00:00:44,899 week's show more of the media's attack 10 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:46,790 on the Australian vaccination network 11 00:00:52,810 --> 00:00:49,930 very good to see in newspapers radio and 12 00:00:56,439 --> 00:00:52,820 television in fact we're going to kick 13 00:01:00,700 --> 00:00:56,449 off with the report in The Sunday 14 00:01:04,899 --> 00:01:00,710 Telegraph here in Sydney reporting on 15 00:01:07,870 --> 00:01:04,909 the vilification and abuse suffered by 16 00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:07,880 Tony and David McCaffrey we'll get to 17 00:01:13,899 --> 00:01:10,700 that pretty soon and after that it's the 18 00:01:16,929 --> 00:01:13,909 first of a two parter dr. a Judas this 19 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:16,939 week dr. Richie was a guest on the 20 00:01:21,969 --> 00:01:19,250 project on the Ten Network here in 21 00:01:24,249 --> 00:01:21,979 Australia so I'll play the audio from 22 00:01:27,130 --> 00:01:24,259 that speaking about the current 23 00:01:30,999 --> 00:01:27,140 situation with vaccinations and later on 24 00:01:33,819 --> 00:01:31,009 in the show dr. 'he interviews Andy 25 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:33,829 Lewis from cuoco meter Oh picometer 26 00:01:38,410 --> 00:01:36,170 depending on how you'd like to say it an 27 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:38,420 interview she conducted at the recent 28 00:01:43,929 --> 00:01:41,810 QED Khan in Manchester also on this 29 00:01:45,639 --> 00:01:43,939 week's show a week in science from our 30 00:01:51,459 --> 00:01:45,649 good friends at the Royal Institution of 31 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:51,469 Australia w WR I a uso GA you and to 32 00:01:57,340 --> 00:01:53,770 round off the show and interview with 33 00:01:59,679 --> 00:01:57,350 with me I was on radio to UE here in 34 00:02:03,010 --> 00:01:59,689 Sydney just the other night chatting to 35 00:02:04,899 --> 00:02:03,020 marry Wilton about skepticism included 36 00:02:07,569 --> 00:02:04,909 in that interview is details about my 37 00:02:11,650 --> 00:02:07,579 upcoming talk in Canberra in fact it'll 38 00:02:13,660 --> 00:02:11,660 be on the first of June first of June in 39 00:02:16,030 --> 00:02:13,670 Canberra more information coming up 40 00:02:17,710 --> 00:02:16,040 later in the show and a big shout out to 41 00:02:20,920 --> 00:02:17,720 my friends of the skeptics guide to the 42 00:02:22,570 --> 00:02:20,930 universe podcast I was a guest rogue on 43 00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:22,580 the episode that just went out a bit 44 00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:24,740 earlier today in fact always great fun 45 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:27,380 to be on the skeptics guide I consider 46 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:28,730 all the people on that show my good 47 00:02:33,630 --> 00:02:31,840 friends and it's great to catch up so 48 00:02:34,830 --> 00:02:33,640 for those who listened I hope you 49 00:02:37,229 --> 00:02:34,840 enjoyed it and if you haven't heard that 50 00:02:39,119 --> 00:02:37,239 episode yet I hope you will enjoy it 51 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:39,129 when you give it a listen and just 52 00:02:42,839 --> 00:02:41,050 before we get into this week's show a 53 00:02:45,690 --> 00:02:42,849 big reminder for those people listening 54 00:02:48,990 --> 00:02:45,700 in Australia tonight sunday night 55 00:02:52,140 --> 00:02:49,000 tonight on SBS one at eight-thirty you 56 00:02:54,330 --> 00:02:52,150 can watch the documentary jabbed and I 57 00:02:56,729 --> 00:02:54,340 sincerely recommend you hit the record 58 00:03:00,509 --> 00:02:56,739 button it's a keeper it's a great 59 00:03:03,930 --> 00:03:00,519 documentary tonight SBS one SBS TV watch 60 00:03:07,170 --> 00:03:03,940 out for the documentary jammed but for 61 00:03:09,210 --> 00:03:07,180 now I'm going to run downstairs mmm I'm 62 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:09,220 gonna cook myself up the hot dog here 63 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:10,690 haven't had one of those long time hott 64 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:13,090 Dogg with hott English mustard oh yes 65 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:15,760 uh-uh unholy but a goodie well I'm doing 66 00:03:43,690 --> 00:03:37,809 I heard before me the sunday telegraph 67 00:03:46,330 --> 00:03:43,700 newspaper dated the 26 of may 2013 front 68 00:03:49,539 --> 00:03:46,340 page is a picture of Tony McCaffrey 69 00:03:54,339 --> 00:03:49,549 holding a photograph of her daughter 70 00:03:57,430 --> 00:03:54,349 Dana Dana who died in 2009 it's half the 71 00:04:00,759 --> 00:03:57,440 page and the headline says exclusive a 72 00:04:03,130 --> 00:04:00,769 mother's grief I was vilified Tony 73 00:04:07,509 --> 00:04:03,140 McCaffrey lost her beautiful for we gold 74 00:04:10,539 --> 00:04:07,519 baby Dana to whooping cough in 2009 then 75 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:10,549 the victimization started anti-vaccine 76 00:04:15,850 --> 00:04:13,280 lobbyists alleged Dana must have died of 77 00:04:18,610 --> 00:04:15,860 other causes demanding to see her 78 00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:18,620 autopsy results and told Ms McCaffrey 79 00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:22,300 and her husband David to harden the F up 80 00:04:28,690 --> 00:04:25,550 today as part of our no jab at no play 81 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:28,700 campaign The Sunday Telegraph exposes 82 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:33,410 the bullies so you turn to page six and 83 00:04:40,180 --> 00:04:37,280 seven and double page spread featuring 84 00:04:42,930 --> 00:04:40,190 another picture of Tony McCaffrey near 85 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:42,940 the grave of her daughter and Dana 86 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:45,770 grieving family suffers venomous attacks 87 00:04:51,610 --> 00:04:48,800 on daughter's memory exclusive by Jane 88 00:04:53,529 --> 00:04:51,620 Hansen the family who lost their 89 00:04:56,050 --> 00:04:53,539 four-week old daughter to whooping cough 90 00:04:58,150 --> 00:04:56,060 have revealed the intensive harassment 91 00:05:01,210 --> 00:04:58,160 they endured at the hands of the 92 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:01,220 anti-vaccination campaigners Tony and 93 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:02,810 David McCaffrey have broken their 94 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:04,370 silence on for years of vilification 95 00:05:11,469 --> 00:05:07,849 they have endured since baby Dana died 96 00:05:13,690 --> 00:05:11,479 in 2009 attacks against the family 97 00:05:16,750 --> 00:05:13,700 include anonymous letters cyber attacks 98 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:16,760 and heartless abusive messages telling 99 00:05:22,180 --> 00:05:20,090 them to harden the F up they have been 100 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:22,190 accused of lying about their daughter's 101 00:05:27,490 --> 00:05:24,770 death and being part of conspiracy to 102 00:05:30,820 --> 00:05:27,500 force a vaccination on others Australian 103 00:05:32,730 --> 00:05:30,830 vaccination Network avian founder Meryl 104 00:05:35,529 --> 00:05:32,740 Dory even posted her own 105 00:05:38,110 --> 00:05:35,539 anti-vaccination information on Dana 106 00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:38,120 McCaffrey's memorial website 107 00:05:43,719 --> 00:05:41,630 dori also demanded autopsy reports from 108 00:05:47,860 --> 00:05:43,729 public health officials the day before 109 00:05:49,780 --> 00:05:47,870 the four-week-old baby's funeral when 110 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:49,790 asked by The Sunday Telegraph to comment 111 00:05:54,700 --> 00:05:52,250 on these allegations miss Dorry declined 112 00:05:58,600 --> 00:05:54,710 saying she would answer the questions on 113 00:06:02,230 --> 00:05:58,610 her own website Tony McCaffrey said the 114 00:06:05,290 --> 00:06:02,240 lunacy and venom directed at us has been 115 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:05,300 torture it's been frightening abhorrent 116 00:06:11,260 --> 00:06:08,810 and insensitive in the extreme she said 117 00:06:14,379 --> 00:06:11,270 she had received three anonymous letters 118 00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:14,389 at her home which included avn pamphlets 119 00:06:19,779 --> 00:06:16,400 the family's campaign to raise awareness 120 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:19,789 of the importance of immunizing children 121 00:06:25,540 --> 00:06:22,370 has made them targets of harassment she 122 00:06:28,300 --> 00:06:25,550 said one man a regular on the avian 123 00:06:32,050 --> 00:06:28,310 forums emailed the family via Dana's 124 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:32,060 website the email reads we find it 125 00:06:36,909 --> 00:06:34,250 amazing that some people firmly believe 126 00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:36,919 that God was not perfect apparently 127 00:06:42,190 --> 00:06:39,440 according to these people God forgot to 128 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:42,200 add the heavy toxic metals pig cells 129 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:44,720 chicken cells etc that are found in 130 00:06:50,379 --> 00:06:47,690 vaccines sorry but I believe Dana passed 131 00:06:53,020 --> 00:06:50,389 away because of different reasons then 132 00:06:55,260 --> 00:06:53,030 you claimed another message to the 133 00:06:58,540 --> 00:06:55,270 McCaffrey's told them to harden the F up 134 00:07:00,640 --> 00:06:58,550 one woman wrote I could walk through a 135 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:00,650 ward of babies dying from whooping cough 136 00:07:05,379 --> 00:07:03,410 or any other infectious disease and it 137 00:07:08,469 --> 00:07:05,389 would not affect my decision not to 138 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:08,479 vaccinate my children instead of Dana in 139 00:07:14,140 --> 00:07:11,690 our lives we had this madness ms 140 00:07:15,820 --> 00:07:14,150 McCaffrey said adding she endured two 141 00:07:17,830 --> 00:07:15,830 miscarriages in the year following 142 00:07:20,950 --> 00:07:17,840 Dana's death at the height of the 143 00:07:24,189 --> 00:07:20,960 vilification when someone disrespects 144 00:07:26,650 --> 00:07:24,199 your loved one it hurts but people 145 00:07:29,589 --> 00:07:26,660 mocking your child's death it's just not 146 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:29,599 human yet the abuse has not swayed the 147 00:07:33,550 --> 00:07:32,240 McCaffrey's determination to educate the 148 00:07:36,189 --> 00:07:33,560 public about the importance of 149 00:07:38,500 --> 00:07:36,199 vaccinations we've had to keep focus on 150 00:07:40,689 --> 00:07:38,510 what was important and this is making 151 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:40,699 the changes so what happened Dana 152 00:07:46,510 --> 00:07:43,610 doesn't happen to anyone else she said 153 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:46,520 their revelations come on the eve of 154 00:07:51,459 --> 00:07:49,370 historic legislation planned for the 155 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:51,469 coming week to allow child care centers 156 00:07:55,820 --> 00:07:51,930 to 157 00:07:58,010 --> 00:07:55,830 ban unvaccinated children The Sunday 158 00:08:00,279 --> 00:07:58,020 Telegraph and The Daily Telegraph have 159 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:00,289 been running a no job no play campaign 160 00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:04,050 to address low immunization rates in the 161 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:08,100 state that was a report by Jane Hansen 162 00:08:14,060 --> 00:08:11,039 and here is some audio from the abc's 163 00:08:17,499 --> 00:08:14,070 news program late line just a few years 164 00:08:21,050 --> 00:08:17,509 ago to back up some of the allegations 165 00:08:22,370 --> 00:08:21,060 made in this story the McCaffrey's live 166 00:08:23,900 --> 00:08:22,380 just a few kilometers from the 167 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:23,910 headquarters of the Australian 168 00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:26,160 vaccination network they say they've 169 00:08:30,620 --> 00:08:28,440 been harassed by the avian since their 170 00:08:32,959 --> 00:08:30,630 daughter died and that the avian has 171 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:32,969 made repeated claims that Dana didn't 172 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:35,760 die of pertussis our daughter wasn't 173 00:08:41,110 --> 00:08:38,010 even buried and it began it began the 174 00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:41,120 day before her funeral it began this 175 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:43,320 phone calls to the health department to 176 00:08:48,889 --> 00:08:46,170 get her medical records contending she 177 00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:48,899 didn't die of pertussis this email from 178 00:08:52,519 --> 00:08:50,820 Paul Corbin the director of public 179 00:08:54,949 --> 00:08:52,529 health at the north coast area Health 180 00:08:57,800 --> 00:08:54,959 Service backs up Tony mcCaffery's claims 181 00:08:59,600 --> 00:08:57,810 miss Dorry called me on 12 March seeking 182 00:09:01,940 --> 00:08:59,610 details of your daughter's illness and 183 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:01,950 death miss Dorry contended that I had 184 00:09:06,230 --> 00:09:04,050 misled the public in attributing your 185 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:06,240 daughter's death to pertussis I never 186 00:09:10,730 --> 00:09:08,730 said any of that all I asked was that's 187 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:10,740 what he says well I'm sorry that's not 188 00:09:17,030 --> 00:09:14,250 true that is not true all I said was how 189 00:09:19,790 --> 00:09:17,040 was the diagnosis made if it was a quick 190 00:09:21,530 --> 00:09:19,800 test do you know that it's a real test 191 00:09:24,079 --> 00:09:21,540 and that the result is real was it 192 00:09:25,910 --> 00:09:24,089 really whooping cough merrell Dori says 193 00:09:28,820 --> 00:09:25,920 repeatedly that Dinah McCaffrey 194 00:09:32,420 --> 00:09:28,830 supposedly died of pertussis it's the 195 00:09:35,810 --> 00:09:32,430 most offensive statement because I've 196 00:09:38,420 --> 00:09:35,820 watched over five days my beautiful 197 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:38,430 daughter suffered the most agonizing 198 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:41,760 death she was just this innocent little 199 00:09:48,590 --> 00:09:46,410 girl who it was cruel but then to be put 200 00:09:52,130 --> 00:09:48,600 in a position where I have to prove that 201 00:09:54,620 --> 00:09:52,140 she died of pertussis that's even 202 00:09:57,710 --> 00:09:54,630 crueler and she's diminishing the fact 203 00:09:59,720 --> 00:09:57,720 that pertussis does and can kill and 204 00:10:01,670 --> 00:09:59,730 it's going to lead someone to make a 205 00:10:03,850 --> 00:10:01,680 decision about vaccinations we could put 206 00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:03,860 their baby or their family 207 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:05,570 and that's not right okay there is a 208 00:10:09,220 --> 00:10:07,370 post that you made in reference to the 209 00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:09,230 skeptics which said isn't it incredible 210 00:10:13,300 --> 00:10:11,420 how they have made Dana into a martyr 211 00:10:15,370 --> 00:10:13,310 because she supposedly died from 212 00:10:18,250 --> 00:10:15,380 whooping cough now could you did I say 213 00:10:28,269 --> 00:10:18,260 that yeah I don't believe I did let me 214 00:10:29,889 --> 00:10:28,279 see but ignore all of the children and 215 00:10:32,740 --> 00:10:29,899 adults who have died after vaccination 216 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:32,750 you still sit there I I did say that and 217 00:10:37,930 --> 00:10:35,660 I still think that again is it jack 218 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:37,940 could you imagine reading badly if your 219 00:10:41,230 --> 00:10:39,890 daughter had died of whooping cough how 220 00:10:44,380 --> 00:10:41,240 would that make you feel can you imagine 221 00:10:46,630 --> 00:10:44,390 reading they stop the avian site or the 222 00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:46,640 daily miss you tonight I'm not asking 223 00:10:50,829 --> 00:10:48,860 okay that's fine that's fine can you 224 00:10:52,630 --> 00:10:50,839 imagine reading those comments I can 225 00:10:55,300 --> 00:10:52,640 imagine and it would probably be hurtful 226 00:10:58,930 --> 00:10:55,310 and I would be sorry if she felt hurt 227 00:11:01,660 --> 00:10:58,940 from what I had said but from my point 228 00:11:04,509 --> 00:11:01,670 of view all children are important all 229 00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:04,519 deaths are important mcCaffery's have 230 00:11:09,250 --> 00:11:06,110 made their own complaint to the H Triple 231 00:11:11,319 --> 00:11:09,260 C about the avian they have continued to 232 00:11:13,900 --> 00:11:11,329 advocate publicly for vaccination and 233 00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:13,910 say the avian continues to publish false 234 00:11:18,430 --> 00:11:16,399 and hurtful comments about them like 235 00:11:20,740 --> 00:11:18,440 this Facebook post by an AV and 236 00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:20,750 representative one day I hope the 237 00:11:24,610 --> 00:11:22,430 parents of this baby tell the whole 238 00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:24,620 story and were able to see how they've 239 00:11:28,990 --> 00:11:26,360 been used by a group of ruthless 240 00:11:30,610 --> 00:11:29,000 scumbags with ulterior motives then 241 00:11:33,189 --> 00:11:30,620 maybe they'll be able to honor their 242 00:11:35,139 --> 00:11:33,199 child's life with truth to suggest that 243 00:11:37,150 --> 00:11:35,149 we're being used by a group of people 244 00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:37,160 that we're not honoring honoring our 245 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:38,930 daughter's life with the truth is just 246 00:11:52,059 --> 00:11:50,110 have you heard the one about how the 247 00:11:53,590 --> 00:11:52,069 Illuminati in conjunction with the US 248 00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:53,600 government are hiding the existence of 249 00:11:57,819 --> 00:11:55,370 aliens in order to ensure the supply of 250 00:11:59,110 --> 00:11:57,829 helium is kept low or the CIA the 251 00:12:00,879 --> 00:11:59,120 militant wing of the Freemasons are 252 00:12:02,290 --> 00:12:00,889 working with the elders of zion to take 253 00:12:04,809 --> 00:12:02,300 control of the population of the world 254 00:12:06,579 --> 00:12:04,819 through fluoridated chemtrails canberra 255 00:12:08,079 --> 00:12:06,589 skeptics incorporated on behalf of the 256 00:12:09,759 --> 00:12:08,089 shadow government will be massing an 257 00:12:12,309 --> 00:12:09,769 array of dark forces for the australian 258 00:12:14,079 --> 00:12:12,319 skeptics national convention 2013 this 259 00:12:15,670 --> 00:12:14,089 convention has conspired to coincide 260 00:12:18,009 --> 00:12:15,680 with the 50th anniversary of the 261 00:12:19,660 --> 00:12:18,019 assassination of John F Kennedy possibly 262 00:12:21,699 --> 00:12:19,670 the most famous conspiracy theory of all 263 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:21,709 time if you've ever wanted to learn 264 00:12:25,509 --> 00:12:23,569 about the truth behind the death of JFK 265 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:25,519 what makes for a good conspiracy theory 266 00:12:29,379 --> 00:12:27,410 and why they are so prevalent Canberra 267 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:29,389 skeptics invites you to attend that is 268 00:12:34,150 --> 00:12:31,130 of course should you choose to accept it 269 00:12:36,730 --> 00:12:34,160 come to national skeptics convention org 270 00:12:44,860 --> 00:12:36,740 and just remember they will be watching 271 00:12:49,210 --> 00:12:44,870 you now it's time for dr. Rachel reports 272 00:12:54,019 --> 00:12:52,160 now bipartisan collie New South Wales 273 00:12:56,269 --> 00:12:54,029 and then unvaccinated children from 274 00:12:57,680 --> 00:12:56,279 preschool and childcare centers could 275 00:13:00,290 --> 00:12:57,690 gain nation wide acceptance 276 00:13:03,290 --> 00:13:00,300 controversial perhaps but life-saving 277 00:13:05,420 --> 00:13:03,300 definitely we've seen the science the 278 00:13:07,510 --> 00:13:05,430 science is compelling vaccination is a 279 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:07,520 very good thing The ministers right 280 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:10,860 vaccination is a very good thing but 281 00:13:15,199 --> 00:13:12,930 don't take our word for it let's go to 282 00:13:16,699 --> 00:13:15,209 the science magazines have saved the 283 00:13:18,980 --> 00:13:16,709 lives of hundreds of millions of people 284 00:13:21,769 --> 00:13:18,990 from diseases like diphtheria measles 285 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:21,779 and whooping-cough that's a fact when 286 00:13:27,100 --> 00:13:24,050 vaccines are given death rates go down 287 00:13:29,210 --> 00:13:27,110 vaccines work in two ways first 288 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:29,220 immunization protects the individual 289 00:13:33,470 --> 00:13:31,410 from diseases and second what enough 290 00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:33,480 people are immunized it reduces the 291 00:13:38,180 --> 00:13:35,730 spread of disease in the community that 292 00:13:39,889 --> 00:13:38,190 means when immunization rates drop more 293 00:13:42,170 --> 00:13:39,899 people are vulnerable we have 294 00:13:44,420 --> 00:13:42,180 immunization rates in parts of Sydney 295 00:13:46,340 --> 00:13:44,430 that are lower than places like Iran and 296 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:46,350 Rwanda their current rates are so low 297 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:49,890 that epidemics are a matter of when not 298 00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:53,730 if while 77,000 Australian kids aren't 299 00:13:57,949 --> 00:13:56,130 up to date with their immunizations only 300 00:13:59,510 --> 00:13:57,959 a small percentage of parents outright 301 00:14:02,000 --> 00:13:59,520 refused to have their children 302 00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:02,010 vaccinated their reasons are varied but 303 00:14:06,829 --> 00:14:04,620 a big element of vaccine refusal is fear 304 00:14:08,630 --> 00:14:06,839 of adverse reactions a vaccines of 305 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:08,640 medication so they all have potential 306 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:11,250 side effects but these are a much 307 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:12,810 smaller risk compared to the risk of 308 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:14,850 getting the disease those fears can be 309 00:14:19,130 --> 00:14:17,250 inflamed by misinformation you may have 310 00:14:21,380 --> 00:14:19,140 heard of the link between vaccines and 311 00:14:23,569 --> 00:14:21,390 certain illnesses that they overwhelmed 312 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:23,579 children's immune systems or even that 313 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:25,410 the vaccine is worse than the disease 314 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:28,050 rest assured all of those theories have 315 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:30,570 been scientifically investigated and not 316 00:14:35,829 --> 00:14:31,850 one of them is 317 00:14:40,509 --> 00:14:35,839 it's very clear that vaccination is much 318 00:14:42,460 --> 00:14:40,519 safer than not vaccinating dr. Rachel 319 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:42,470 Dunlop is a researcher from UTS she's 320 00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:44,060 also a podcaster blogger and science 321 00:14:47,860 --> 00:14:46,190 communicator Rachel it's alarming to 322 00:14:49,930 --> 00:14:47,870 hear a statistic like the fact that 323 00:14:51,999 --> 00:14:49,940 parts of Sydney have lower vaccination 324 00:14:53,199 --> 00:14:52,009 rates than Rwanda oh that gets our 325 00:14:56,710 --> 00:14:53,209 attention but what does that actually 326 00:14:58,120 --> 00:14:56,720 mean um well it means Charlie that there 327 00:14:59,920 --> 00:14:58,130 are lots of kids that aren't fully 328 00:15:01,199 --> 00:14:59,930 vaccinated and that means that they're 329 00:15:03,220 --> 00:15:01,209 at risk of contracting 330 00:15:06,189 --> 00:15:03,230 vaccine-preventable diseases like 331 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:06,199 measles like whooping cough and also it 332 00:15:09,220 --> 00:15:07,730 puts other children at risk too 333 00:15:11,439 --> 00:15:09,230 particularly very young children 334 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:11,449 particularly babies who might not have 335 00:15:14,860 --> 00:15:13,730 had any vaccinations yet so we want to 336 00:15:16,990 --> 00:15:14,870 make sure that everyone in the community 337 00:15:19,569 --> 00:15:17,000 is protected so we need lots of people 338 00:15:21,490 --> 00:15:19,579 to get vaccinated dr. Dunlop the debate 339 00:15:23,650 --> 00:15:21,500 today is turned on this idea of banning 340 00:15:25,689 --> 00:15:23,660 children or not facts noted from going 341 00:15:27,309 --> 00:15:25,699 to child care or preschool are you a 342 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:27,319 supporter of that do you think that is 343 00:15:31,090 --> 00:15:29,810 going to drive greater vaccination rates 344 00:15:32,829 --> 00:15:31,100 in those parts of Sydney you're talking 345 00:15:34,449 --> 00:15:32,839 about there are things we need to 346 00:15:36,490 --> 00:15:34,459 consider and that is that other children 347 00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:36,500 can get harmed if their children are if 348 00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:38,000 they haven't got enough kids that are 349 00:15:42,189 --> 00:15:40,490 vaccinated in a child care and sometimes 350 00:15:44,530 --> 00:15:42,199 there are rules in society that we need 351 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:44,540 to abide by to live as a society we 352 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:46,850 can't drive drunk we can't take peanut 353 00:15:51,069 --> 00:15:49,130 butter sandwiches to child care so maybe 354 00:15:53,139 --> 00:15:51,079 this will start a conversation where 355 00:15:54,730 --> 00:15:53,149 parents can discuss it talk about it I'm 356 00:15:56,740 --> 00:15:54,740 glad we're having this discussion I 357 00:15:58,960 --> 00:15:56,750 think it's a healthy discussion we know 358 00:16:00,340 --> 00:15:58,970 as scientists that vaccines are not a 359 00:16:02,290 --> 00:16:00,350 hundred percent safe they're not a 360 00:16:04,990 --> 00:16:02,300 hundred percent effective but we know 361 00:16:06,790 --> 00:16:05,000 the risks that are come from 362 00:16:08,980 --> 00:16:06,800 vaccinations are tiny tiny tiny 363 00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:08,990 miniscule compared to what happens with 364 00:16:12,519 --> 00:16:11,120 the disease so we need to discuss all 365 00:16:14,590 --> 00:16:12,529 these things and then parents make a 366 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:14,600 decision based on the risk ratio and 367 00:16:19,090 --> 00:16:16,490 it's absolutely the safest way to go 368 00:16:20,769 --> 00:16:19,100 with vaccines we deliberately decided 369 00:16:22,990 --> 00:16:20,779 not to give anti-vaccination groups a 370 00:16:24,519 --> 00:16:23,000 time on this program or communicate 371 00:16:25,660 --> 00:16:24,529 their arguments because we think an 372 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:25,670 overwhelming amount of the research 373 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:28,370 suggests that their position is invalid 374 00:16:33,730 --> 00:16:30,620 should we be explaining their side of 375 00:16:36,550 --> 00:16:33,740 this issue you know I don't think so 376 00:16:38,889 --> 00:16:36,560 because by giving them the same sort of 377 00:16:40,509 --> 00:16:38,899 time on television or on radio it 378 00:16:42,730 --> 00:16:40,519 creates this impression in people's 379 00:16:45,190 --> 00:16:42,740 minds that experts are divided or 380 00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:45,200 experts haven't decided and 381 00:16:49,570 --> 00:16:47,360 every single case the science is in to 382 00:16:52,390 --> 00:16:49,580 demonstrate that vaccines are effective 383 00:16:54,460 --> 00:16:52,400 they're cheap and they are safe so it 384 00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:54,470 just confuses parents even more if you 385 00:16:58,930 --> 00:16:56,450 bring in people that have some crazy 386 00:17:00,940 --> 00:16:58,940 ideas actually and I sort of liken it to 387 00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:00,950 having a Holocaust denier on a 388 00:17:04,420 --> 00:17:02,720 discussion about world war two well you 389 00:17:06,790 --> 00:17:04,430 wouldn't do that so why bring in someone 390 00:17:10,569 --> 00:17:06,800 with crazy ideas Rachel thanks very much 391 00:17:12,730 --> 00:17:10,579 for your time tonight this is really 392 00:17:14,410 --> 00:17:12,740 important because I haven't got kids you 393 00:17:16,569 --> 00:17:14,420 go to choke in it it's like there's like 394 00:17:17,949 --> 00:17:16,579 a punch bowl of germs at the child care 395 00:17:19,449 --> 00:17:17,959 wherever and brings pours all their 396 00:17:21,699 --> 00:17:19,459 germs in and everyone get to take them 397 00:17:23,230 --> 00:17:21,709 all home so I made the put you guys 398 00:17:25,360 --> 00:17:23,240 earlier in the day when I raised this 399 00:17:27,430 --> 00:17:25,370 ever on talkback radio you get hammered 400 00:17:29,500 --> 00:17:27,440 with people saying vaccinations are 401 00:17:31,360 --> 00:17:29,510 dangerous your kids going to get autism 402 00:17:33,310 --> 00:17:31,370 they believe this stuff that's just not 403 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:33,320 the case and not the case and it's 404 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:34,610 interesting when you hear about the idea 405 00:17:38,020 --> 00:17:35,690 that you can't take peanut butter 406 00:17:39,190 --> 00:17:38,030 sandwiches do they care but kids can go 407 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:39,200 on vaccinated when you hear that 408 00:17:42,820 --> 00:17:41,210 ultimately you guys without a new south 409 00:17:44,650 --> 00:17:42,830 wales for doing there's a lot of 410 00:17:46,360 --> 00:17:44,660 information all over the place on the 411 00:17:47,980 --> 00:17:46,370 internet but if you're after a balanced 412 00:17:49,450 --> 00:17:47,990 new to review on vaccinations head to 413 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:49,460 the National Center for immunization 414 00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:51,290 research the links on our website the 415 00:18:02,210 --> 00:17:52,880 information there as well stay with us 416 00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:05,070 the skeptic magazine be journal from 417 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:08,230 Australian skeptics subscribe online to 418 00:18:15,030 --> 00:18:10,450 the world's second oldest skeptical 419 00:18:18,330 --> 00:18:15,040 magazine visit w WC optics com au and 420 00:18:21,930 --> 00:18:18,340 click the publication's link you can 421 00:18:25,260 --> 00:18:21,940 also find their over 30 years on back 422 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:25,270 issues free to download the skeptic 423 00:18:44,490 --> 00:18:40,620 welcome to a week in science from our 424 00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:44,500 iOS this week the joy of vitamins 50 425 00:18:53,950 --> 00:18:47,680 shades of bacteria and Varian tales from 426 00:18:59,419 --> 00:18:56,869 this week we have two more reasons to 427 00:19:02,060 --> 00:18:59,429 take our vitamins a study found at 428 00:19:05,239 --> 00:19:02,070 Vitamin C can kill the bacterium that 429 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:05,249 causes tuberculosis the research implies 430 00:19:10,279 --> 00:19:07,440 that vitamin C could beneficially 431 00:19:11,839 --> 00:19:10,289 supplement TB chemotherapy which is 432 00:19:14,690 --> 00:19:11,849 currently a lengthy and often 433 00:19:16,940 --> 00:19:14,700 unsuccessful treatment meanwhile a study 434 00:19:18,950 --> 00:19:16,950 of elderly volunteers has shown that 435 00:19:21,769 --> 00:19:18,960 taking be grouped vitamin supplements 436 00:19:24,139 --> 00:19:21,779 can reduce brain degeneration associated 437 00:19:28,549 --> 00:19:24,149 with Alzheimer's disease and cognitive 438 00:19:30,349 --> 00:19:28,559 decline have you got a dog at home then 439 00:19:32,269 --> 00:19:30,359 you might have a lot more life about 440 00:19:34,940 --> 00:19:32,279 your place than you bargained for a 441 00:19:37,460 --> 00:19:34,950 citizen science project in the US has 442 00:19:40,159 --> 00:19:37,470 shown that households with dogs are home 443 00:19:43,129 --> 00:19:40,169 to more types of bacteria than Douglas 444 00:19:45,409 --> 00:19:43,139 houses dog owners took samples from nine 445 00:19:48,139 --> 00:19:45,419 surfaces in their homes revealing 446 00:19:51,499 --> 00:19:48,149 special dog related bacteria everywhere 447 00:19:54,109 --> 00:19:51,509 from TV screens to pillowcases this 448 00:19:56,690 --> 00:19:54,119 microbial zoom maybe the reason why 449 00:19:58,700 --> 00:19:56,700 pregnant women who own dogs are less 450 00:20:02,169 --> 00:19:58,710 likely to have children with allergies 451 00:20:05,989 --> 00:20:02,179 all up the researchers found over 7,700 452 00:20:08,659 --> 00:20:05,999 types of bacteria in the 40 home studied 453 00:20:12,139 --> 00:20:08,669 you're listening to a week in science 454 00:20:15,469 --> 00:20:12,149 from RI oz and now for signs headlines 455 00:20:18,049 --> 00:20:15,479 in 30 seconds barium in the anatole 456 00:20:20,389 --> 00:20:18,059 children's teeth indicates they may have 457 00:20:24,379 --> 00:20:20,399 weaned off breast milk at a very early 458 00:20:26,690 --> 00:20:24,389 age the wobble of star system SS Cygni 459 00:20:30,109 --> 00:20:26,700 indicates it's much closer to us than 460 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:30,119 previously thought a mere 372 461 00:20:35,629 --> 00:20:32,970 light-years captive-bred brushtail rock 462 00:20:38,029 --> 00:20:35,639 wallabies carry antibiotic resistant gut 463 00:20:40,999 --> 00:20:38,039 bacteria and may transmit them if 464 00:20:42,950 --> 00:20:41,009 released into the wild and finally bird 465 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:42,960 wings can be built for flight or 466 00:20:49,279 --> 00:20:45,210 swimming but cannot be highly effective 467 00:20:52,009 --> 00:20:49,289 at doing both young people who undergo 468 00:20:55,159 --> 00:20:52,019 CT scans are twenty four percent more 469 00:20:57,919 --> 00:20:55,169 likely to develop cancer but the overall 470 00:20:59,839 --> 00:20:57,929 risk is still very low to put this 471 00:21:02,509 --> 00:20:59,849 statistic into perspective we would 472 00:21:04,490 --> 00:21:02,519 expect about 39 cancer incidents in 473 00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:04,500 10,000 people age 474 00:21:11,750 --> 00:21:08,580 between 0 and 19 if they never had a CT 475 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:11,760 scan however if all 10,000 people had 476 00:21:18,050 --> 00:21:14,970 one CT scan each we would expect to 477 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:18,060 observe an extra six cancer cases thus 478 00:21:23,060 --> 00:21:20,010 the increased cancer risk for young 479 00:21:25,130 --> 00:21:23,070 people having CT scans is still very low 480 00:21:30,860 --> 00:21:25,140 in comparison to the benefits of using 481 00:21:32,900 --> 00:21:30,870 CTS as a diagnostic tool if you enjoy a 482 00:21:36,140 --> 00:21:32,910 week in science and want to get behind 483 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:36,150 us engaging Australia with science why 484 00:21:41,420 --> 00:21:38,850 not join our iOS as a member memberships 485 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:41,430 are affordable with great benefits your 486 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:43,290 organization could also become a 487 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:46,170 corporate member full details are on our 488 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:48,330 website that's been the highlights of 489 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:50,610 another big week in science for more 490 00:21:57,230 --> 00:21:52,890 information and other science news check 491 00:22:00,110 --> 00:21:57,240 out the are isles website are I aus ore 492 00:22:03,050 --> 00:22:00,120 GA you where you can also sign up for 493 00:22:04,850 --> 00:22:03,060 notifications of future episodes you can 494 00:22:08,690 --> 00:22:04,860 follow a week in science on twitter 495 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:08,700 using the hashtag weekend sigh i'm paul 496 00:22:18,860 --> 00:22:10,770 willis and on behalf of the our oils 497 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:21,740 hi this is Tim Farley you probably know 498 00:22:27,110 --> 00:22:24,330 me from what's the harm net a catalog of 499 00:22:29,390 --> 00:22:27,120 the real world harm caused by lack of 500 00:22:32,570 --> 00:22:29,400 critical thinking but that's not my only 501 00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:32,580 project i present at skeptic events I 502 00:22:37,730 --> 00:22:35,520 post a daily skeptic history fact on 503 00:22:40,220 --> 00:22:37,740 Twitter and Facebook and I blog about 504 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:40,230 using new techniques on the internet to 505 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:43,410 advance skepticism come over to skip 506 00:22:49,970 --> 00:22:46,890 tools com and check out my latest ideas 507 00:22:57,080 --> 00:22:49,980 but first enjoy the rest of the skeptic 508 00:23:03,440 --> 00:22:57,090 zone now it's time for dr. Richie 509 00:23:05,900 --> 00:23:03,450 reports with dr. Rachel Dunlop so I'm 510 00:23:07,910 --> 00:23:05,910 here at QED con in Manchester with Andy 511 00:23:09,590 --> 00:23:07,920 Lewis defend the famous Andy Lewis from 512 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:09,600 quack Amida hi Andy hi there how are you 513 00:23:13,790 --> 00:23:12,210 not bad it tired how are you it was 514 00:23:15,470 --> 00:23:13,800 quite a busy night last night wasn't it 515 00:23:16,910 --> 00:23:15,480 with a lots going on and one or two 516 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:16,920 drinks flying around and one or two 517 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:19,290 awards as well by the way so tell us 518 00:23:23,540 --> 00:23:21,690 what you one loves up i won I'm ahkam 519 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:23,550 award for the best blog which I'm quite 520 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:25,410 amazed at actually then some over the 521 00:23:29,270 --> 00:23:27,690 moon as a lot of very very excellent 522 00:23:33,890 --> 00:23:29,280 blogs out there so I'm feeling pretty 523 00:23:35,390 --> 00:23:33,900 humbled well actually hung over so you 524 00:23:36,830 --> 00:23:35,400 had some pretty stiff competition as 525 00:23:39,410 --> 00:23:36,840 well didn't you yeah yeah it was haley 526 00:23:43,490 --> 00:23:39,420 stevens and jdc and tactful news as well 527 00:23:45,980 --> 00:23:43,500 or nominated so yeah yeah my turn I 528 00:23:47,299 --> 00:23:45,990 guess and in your acceptance speech last 529 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:47,309 night you said you this is normally the 530 00:23:50,900 --> 00:23:48,570 time you thank your family but you 531 00:23:52,430 --> 00:23:50,910 didn't this time wise where oh yes I 532 00:23:55,280 --> 00:23:52,440 spent like a lot of bloggers I get told 533 00:23:56,990 --> 00:23:55,290 off as spending too much time no my 534 00:23:58,520 --> 00:23:57,000 family are wonderful and I just spoke to 535 00:23:59,720 --> 00:23:58,530 my wife and she's over the moon so I'm 536 00:24:02,570 --> 00:23:59,730 gonna go back home and see my little 537 00:24:03,980 --> 00:24:02,580 babies in a minute okay so just for all 538 00:24:05,570 --> 00:24:03,990 this is it haven't been to cry cama de 539 00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:05,580 and I doubt there'd be many of them but 540 00:24:09,169 --> 00:24:07,290 you cover a lot of old med stuff doing 541 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:09,179 yes yes oh yeah I've been doing it about 542 00:24:13,940 --> 00:24:10,650 five or six years now so I can't quite 543 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:13,950 believe and I'm just really speaking 544 00:24:18,980 --> 00:24:17,490 about it the effective alternative 545 00:24:20,450 --> 00:24:18,990 medicine on society really I think that 546 00:24:22,970 --> 00:24:20,460 that's what's really most fascinating 547 00:24:24,650 --> 00:24:22,980 about it all and how we think about it 548 00:24:26,450 --> 00:24:24,660 and sort of mistakes people make about 549 00:24:28,700 --> 00:24:26,460 thinking about it which lead to dreadful 550 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:28,710 regulatory decisions and so on something 551 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:30,450 close to your heart as well yes 552 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:32,970 so you've taken an interest particularly 553 00:24:37,220 --> 00:24:35,730 in Steiner schools and recently haven't 554 00:24:39,140 --> 00:24:37,230 you would G walking tell us about yeah 555 00:24:42,860 --> 00:24:39,150 well that's right award of stores 556 00:24:44,210 --> 00:24:42,870 schools and Steiner schools yeah i came 557 00:24:45,260 --> 00:24:44,220 across rudolf steiner through alternate 558 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:45,270 medicine obviously because he had some 559 00:24:49,730 --> 00:24:47,970 very very weird ideas about medicine he 560 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:49,740 was a big supporter of his own brand of 561 00:24:55,340 --> 00:24:52,650 homeopathy and very close to me and the 562 00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:55,350 government is setting up a new free 563 00:24:59,480 --> 00:24:56,880 school which they're paying for which is 564 00:25:00,740 --> 00:24:59,490 based on Steiner principles and with two 565 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:00,750 young children I thought I'd better 566 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:02,370 investigate this a bit further and it's 567 00:25:07,820 --> 00:25:05,970 um they present themselves as sort of 568 00:25:10,310 --> 00:25:07,830 catering for the whole child and running 569 00:25:12,470 --> 00:25:10,320 around in the woods and lots of art and 570 00:25:14,210 --> 00:25:12,480 so on but that they're not really at all 571 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:14,220 there's something quite quite sinister 572 00:25:17,540 --> 00:25:15,930 about them I like them to a bit like the 573 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:17,550 the gingerbread house they're very 574 00:25:21,740 --> 00:25:19,770 luring on the outside and appealing to 575 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:21,750 children and nurturing the but inside 576 00:25:25,010 --> 00:25:23,010 there's something quite dark and 577 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:25,020 supernatural going on which is using the 578 00:25:28,610 --> 00:25:27,330 children so yeah and there's lots of 579 00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:28,620 alternative medicine going on inside 580 00:25:32,360 --> 00:25:30,150 these schools they treat kids with 581 00:25:35,150 --> 00:25:32,370 homeopathy and they don't vaccinate them 582 00:25:36,350 --> 00:25:35,160 and they're if they look after the 583 00:25:38,030 --> 00:25:36,360 doctors in the schools look at this 584 00:25:40,430 --> 00:25:38,040 charge spiritual development and give 585 00:25:42,770 --> 00:25:40,440 them curative you rythme sessions which 586 00:25:44,420 --> 00:25:42,780 is a strange form of dance so it's 587 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:44,430 completely it's quickly completely 588 00:25:48,260 --> 00:25:46,650 wonderful but also very very disturbing 589 00:25:50,420 --> 00:25:48,270 as well I think so that's going to be 590 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:50,430 funded publicly did you say yeah there's 591 00:25:54,980 --> 00:25:53,250 about 30 or so private Steiner schools 592 00:25:56,150 --> 00:25:54,990 waddle schools in the UK and they're all 593 00:26:00,650 --> 00:25:56,160 over the world I know you've got them in 594 00:26:02,210 --> 00:26:00,660 Australia yeah and they up till now 595 00:26:04,370 --> 00:26:02,220 they've been sort of like those quaint 596 00:26:07,130 --> 00:26:04,380 old hippie schools you know existed on 597 00:26:09,380 --> 00:26:07,140 the outside of in alternative towns and 598 00:26:11,900 --> 00:26:09,390 so on but the government at the moment 599 00:26:13,790 --> 00:26:11,910 is taking schools out of local authority 600 00:26:15,260 --> 00:26:13,800 control and handing over money to pretty 601 00:26:16,970 --> 00:26:15,270 much anyone who says they can set up a 602 00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:16,980 school so it's not just a Steiner 603 00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:18,510 schools we've got the Maharishi the 604 00:26:22,670 --> 00:26:20,340 Transcendental Meditation people setting 605 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:22,680 up public schools and there's a number 606 00:26:26,570 --> 00:26:24,450 of other the creationists are trying to 607 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:26,580 get in there as well but I picked on 608 00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:28,320 Steiner a because they're closed and be 609 00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:29,730 you know there's an alt med theme in 610 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:31,350 there as well which is common to a lot 611 00:26:34,370 --> 00:26:32,610 of these new schools like the Maharishi 612 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:34,380 they dish out lots of a UH Vedic 613 00:26:38,030 --> 00:26:36,330 medicine to children and so on so it's 614 00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:38,040 called very bizarre and can't quite get 615 00:26:42,010 --> 00:26:38,750 my head around 616 00:26:44,710 --> 00:26:42,020 I guess the the whole vaccination thing 617 00:26:46,330 --> 00:26:44,720 worries me and yeah there's been a lot 618 00:26:48,430 --> 00:26:46,340 of Toki this weekend about the outbreak 619 00:26:51,190 --> 00:26:48,440 in Swansea Wales at the moment which is 620 00:26:53,470 --> 00:26:51,200 now I think up to 700 cases or something 621 00:26:54,940 --> 00:26:53,480 out that the epidemic hasn't even paid 622 00:26:57,880 --> 00:26:54,950 yet they expect it will annexed couple 623 00:26:59,860 --> 00:26:57,890 of weeks so creating little pools of 624 00:27:01,840 --> 00:26:59,870 micro environments of unvaccinated k 625 00:27:03,370 --> 00:27:01,850 sounds like a very bad idea yeah 626 00:27:06,570 --> 00:27:03,380 absolutely that the government that 627 00:27:08,620 --> 00:27:06,580 actually recognizes anthroposophical 628 00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:08,630 organizations like Steiner schools that 629 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:10,520 Antipas Uffie is a sort philosophy of 630 00:27:13,360 --> 00:27:11,840 Rudolf Steiner and it's not just a 631 00:27:14,770 --> 00:27:13,370 schools there are adult education 632 00:27:17,950 --> 00:27:14,780 colleges and so on but the government 633 00:27:20,980 --> 00:27:17,960 recognizes them was communities of 634 00:27:24,270 --> 00:27:20,990 unvaccinated people and children so they 635 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:24,280 recognize them is a danger and indeed a 636 00:27:27,670 --> 00:27:26,210 lot of the outbreaks have happened over 637 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:27,680 the past few years there's a there's 638 00:27:31,710 --> 00:27:29,930 been a Steiner community nearby and in 639 00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:31,720 fact the Steiner schools have an inter 640 00:27:35,770 --> 00:27:34,370 Steiner school Olympics and last year it 641 00:27:37,870 --> 00:27:35,780 was cancelled because so many of the 642 00:27:42,250 --> 00:27:37,880 kids had measles which is just 643 00:27:44,380 --> 00:27:42,260 incredible just give them among our and 644 00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:44,390 then they can go and play the oh no it's 645 00:27:48,430 --> 00:27:46,640 no brainer isn't and they missed a white 646 00:27:50,380 --> 00:27:48,440 word mostly about dinosaurs is having 647 00:27:52,210 --> 00:27:50,390 mislead parents that they don't tell 648 00:27:55,150 --> 00:27:52,220 them they're a spiritual school and have 649 00:27:56,530 --> 00:27:55,160 these strange ideas obviously they on 650 00:27:58,300 --> 00:27:56,540 vaccinations you go to their websites 651 00:27:59,890 --> 00:27:58,310 and they play the usual antibac strip 652 00:28:02,110 --> 00:27:59,900 that the trick of saying we don't 653 00:28:04,350 --> 00:28:02,120 encourage or discourage parents we leave 654 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:04,360 it up to the parents choice which is 655 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:06,320 misdirecting really because they don't 656 00:28:10,270 --> 00:28:07,730 do anything to encourage it and there's 657 00:28:12,820 --> 00:28:10,280 a strong ethos within the school that 658 00:28:14,860 --> 00:28:12,830 homeopathy works and vaccination is bad 659 00:28:17,830 --> 00:28:14,870 and Rudolf Steiner wrote lots about this 660 00:28:21,130 --> 00:28:17,840 he said he said that um you know these 661 00:28:22,660 --> 00:28:21,140 sort of diseases were good for the 662 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:22,670 children's souls it helped the body to 663 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:24,530 reform during fever which is quite a 664 00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:28,490 homeopathic idea as well and so the 665 00:28:34,150 --> 00:28:31,060 doctors there don't give antibiotics and 666 00:28:36,070 --> 00:28:34,160 don't give vaccinations because this is 667 00:28:37,330 --> 00:28:36,080 a spiritual thing for children in fact 668 00:28:39,250 --> 00:28:37,340 Steiner did actually write that if a 669 00:28:42,850 --> 00:28:39,260 child dies because of these diseases 670 00:28:44,470 --> 00:28:42,860 that is because of karma so it's because 671 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:44,480 of booty riding this was this before we 672 00:28:48,130 --> 00:28:46,370 knew what medicine was just this a 673 00:28:50,549 --> 00:28:48,140 hundred years ago heat while he was he 674 00:28:53,850 --> 00:28:50,559 died in 1925 he was an Austrian 675 00:28:56,039 --> 00:28:53,860 and orch Roshan I think something like 676 00:28:59,340 --> 00:28:56,049 that but he was sort of leader of the 677 00:29:02,119 --> 00:28:59,350 German theosophical society the sort of 678 00:29:06,419 --> 00:29:02,129 weird mix of eastern and western occult 679 00:29:08,909 --> 00:29:06,429 clairvoyant dude ours but exam yeah but 680 00:29:11,460 --> 00:29:08,919 but he was very much a man of his time 681 00:29:13,730 --> 00:29:11,470 in that part of Germany he his view of 682 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:13,740 spirituality was quite racist in that 683 00:29:18,629 --> 00:29:15,970 karma and evolution karma and 684 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:18,639 reincarnation was driving forces but 685 00:29:23,909 --> 00:29:21,210 there was a spiritual hierarchy where 686 00:29:25,950 --> 00:29:23,919 black people were the lowest spiritual 687 00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:25,960 forms and the Aryan race was that at the 688 00:29:31,950 --> 00:29:29,230 moment that the supreme manifestation of 689 00:29:33,539 --> 00:29:31,960 spirituality so and depending what you 690 00:29:37,859 --> 00:29:33,549 do on this life you'll go up and down 691 00:29:39,779 --> 00:29:37,869 that that racist hierarchy if you'd like 692 00:29:41,100 --> 00:29:39,789 so it's quite dark and sinister and of 693 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:41,110 course it was quite alluring I supposed 694 00:29:45,029 --> 00:29:43,090 to Germany at that time with everything 695 00:29:47,999 --> 00:29:45,039 that was going on yes is it considered a 696 00:29:50,100 --> 00:29:48,009 religious belief well yeah I mean 697 00:29:52,159 --> 00:29:50,110 getting into definitions of cults and 698 00:29:55,049 --> 00:29:52,169 religions there but it's it's definitely 699 00:29:57,149 --> 00:29:55,059 well it it's definitely a religion in 700 00:29:59,940 --> 00:29:57,159 that it's a belief about the spiritual 701 00:30:02,129 --> 00:29:59,950 world with various supernatural entities 702 00:30:03,810 --> 00:30:02,139 the devil's of Lucifer and arrow man 703 00:30:05,999 --> 00:30:03,820 backing each other with a Christ figure 704 00:30:09,119 --> 00:30:06,009 their redeeming in the middle so it's 705 00:30:13,710 --> 00:30:09,129 useless got loosely Christian forms but 706 00:30:18,090 --> 00:30:13,720 it also aggregates in eastern ideas of 707 00:30:19,799 --> 00:30:18,100 reincarnation and karma but what steiner 708 00:30:21,629 --> 00:30:19,809 told his teachers to do in schools to 709 00:30:23,730 --> 00:30:21,639 deny to parents it was a religious 710 00:30:25,710 --> 00:30:23,740 organization to hide the spiritual 711 00:30:27,629 --> 00:30:25,720 aspects of him and hide the fact that 712 00:30:31,049 --> 00:30:27,639 the goal of the schools like spiritual 713 00:30:33,539 --> 00:30:31,059 midwifery actually helping children 714 00:30:35,549 --> 00:30:33,549 Souls incarnate into their bodies as 715 00:30:38,039 --> 00:30:35,559 they go through school so that's what 716 00:30:39,330 --> 00:30:38,049 the teachers are actually doing and they 717 00:30:41,340 --> 00:30:39,340 believe that reading and writing can 718 00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:41,350 interfere with that incarnation process 719 00:30:44,789 --> 00:30:43,210 for any children so they don't that's 720 00:30:47,430 --> 00:30:44,799 why they don't teach children to read 721 00:30:50,700 --> 00:30:47,440 and write because yeah I'm not familiar 722 00:30:52,590 --> 00:30:50,710 we style as that name but where I know 723 00:30:54,269 --> 00:30:52,600 Waldorf schools and I was similar and 724 00:30:55,830 --> 00:30:54,279 they were kids would play in the dirt 725 00:30:58,049 --> 00:30:55,840 instead of learning mathematics is yes 726 00:31:01,080 --> 00:30:58,059 sir how do they acquire skills that's a 727 00:31:02,009 --> 00:31:01,090 very good question yeah sure but it 728 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:02,019 depends which country and whether 729 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:02,930 they're called water 730 00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:04,130 steiner but they're the same thing 731 00:31:08,410 --> 00:31:05,660 they're anthroposophical schools because 732 00:31:10,930 --> 00:31:08,420 Steiner setup is first score the 733 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:10,940 waldorf-astoria cigarette factory I 734 00:31:19,060 --> 00:31:16,610 believe so yeah so yeah but so it's a 735 00:31:21,490 --> 00:31:19,070 good question I mean that people put to 736 00:31:23,230 --> 00:31:21,500 me yes but I i went to a wardle school 737 00:31:25,620 --> 00:31:23,240 and in fact I was out with dinner with 738 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:25,630 the Cape Town skeptics in the autumn 739 00:31:30,220 --> 00:31:27,530 telling them that I was doing talking 740 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:30,230 about this and and talking about Steiner 741 00:31:34,330 --> 00:31:32,450 schools and one of the main guys that 742 00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:34,340 Cape Town skeptics said but what do you 743 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:35,810 mean bordel schools I said all those 744 00:31:41,470 --> 00:31:38,090 same thing we said I went to a waddle 745 00:31:44,500 --> 00:31:41,480 school I have no idea but so there are 746 00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:44,510 people as no nerve no no you had no idea 747 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:46,850 of the underlying philosophy and because 748 00:31:51,580 --> 00:31:48,530 it's well hidden from parents and the 749 00:31:53,380 --> 00:31:51,590 children and some children will thrive 750 00:31:55,090 --> 00:31:53,390 there you know whether that's in spite 751 00:31:56,640 --> 00:31:55,100 of all because of the type of teaching 752 00:31:58,780 --> 00:31:56,650 and they're undoubtedly will be 753 00:32:01,900 --> 00:31:58,790 conscientious and good teachers within 754 00:32:04,030 --> 00:32:01,910 that environment as well but it there 755 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:04,040 there are lots of people who don't 756 00:32:08,650 --> 00:32:06,650 thrive and especially forgot any 757 00:32:11,290 --> 00:32:08,660 learning difficulties they they have all 758 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:11,300 these very weird ideas about how you 759 00:32:13,900 --> 00:32:12,170 know learning difficult is a 760 00:32:17,350 --> 00:32:13,910 manifestation of karma and so on you 761 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:17,360 have to spiritually kill them so it'll 762 00:32:20,350 --> 00:32:19,130 be responsible because your parents are 763 00:32:23,470 --> 00:32:20,360 enrolling their children they're not 764 00:32:25,660 --> 00:32:23,480 being aware of this yeah this philosophy 765 00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:25,670 yeah how are they able to prevent their 766 00:32:30,070 --> 00:32:28,790 kids from falling behind all well yeah I 767 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:30,080 mean there are some parents who don't 768 00:32:33,040 --> 00:32:31,250 care about that they want their kids 769 00:32:35,290 --> 00:32:33,050 running around in the woods and painting 770 00:32:37,780 --> 00:32:35,300 so there are other there are the parents 771 00:32:39,190 --> 00:32:37,790 who you know they don't like the exams 772 00:32:41,020 --> 00:32:39,200 they advertise themselves as being anti 773 00:32:43,210 --> 00:32:41,030 exam and all that treadmill of academia 774 00:32:45,250 --> 00:32:43,220 which you some people might think it's a 775 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:45,260 great idea but there are other parents 776 00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:47,210 who spot their children are falling 777 00:32:52,300 --> 00:32:49,490 behind their peers you know not going to 778 00:32:53,740 --> 00:32:52,310 be and so start wondering what the 779 00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:53,750 school is they've sent into and then 780 00:32:57,730 --> 00:32:55,370 discover and that's the most shocking 781 00:32:59,860 --> 00:32:57,740 thing when they find out and so you'll 782 00:33:01,180 --> 00:32:59,870 see steines of either parents on online 783 00:33:03,790 --> 00:33:01,190 and so on and talking about this and 784 00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:03,800 campaigning against it and having very 785 00:33:08,470 --> 00:33:05,660 little effect on government policy and 786 00:33:10,870 --> 00:33:08,480 so on so but I think in the UK that that 787 00:33:14,020 --> 00:33:10,880 will come to a head because because it's 788 00:33:14,780 --> 00:33:14,030 state-funded all this idea of choice for 789 00:33:18,510 --> 00:33:14,790 parents 790 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:18,520 little choice because it's the closest 791 00:33:22,049 --> 00:33:19,690 school and there's no other schools 792 00:33:23,250 --> 00:33:22,059 available and when they find out what's 793 00:33:24,930 --> 00:33:23,260 being funded thing I think in two or 794 00:33:26,970 --> 00:33:24,940 three years time it's going to be 795 00:33:29,610 --> 00:33:26,980 documentaries whatever I think it'd be 796 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:29,620 pretty explosive really mmm so have you 797 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:31,330 given that you've been running the blog 798 00:33:35,130 --> 00:33:32,770 for five or six years and you cover some 799 00:33:37,350 --> 00:33:35,140 stuff that I guess sacred cows to some 800 00:33:39,660 --> 00:33:37,360 people you must get some hate mail yeah 801 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:39,670 lots of wonderful every day I'm sure you 802 00:33:44,190 --> 00:33:42,010 do as well oh yeah lots of it threats 803 00:33:47,370 --> 00:33:44,200 and things and stalkers and harasses 804 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:47,380 yeah yeah funny isn't it because the old 805 00:33:51,419 --> 00:33:49,690 med community put pictures themselves as 806 00:33:53,940 --> 00:33:51,429 warm and fuzzy and unicorn and rainbow 807 00:33:57,120 --> 00:33:53,950 Jepsen yeah but it's not look like that 808 00:33:59,610 --> 00:33:57,130 in the front line is it and there's lots 809 00:34:03,720 --> 00:33:59,620 people feel sorry for me as well which I 810 00:34:05,310 --> 00:34:03,730 get most ack who much me you know you 811 00:34:07,230 --> 00:34:05,320 know you really ought to embrace these 812 00:34:08,520 --> 00:34:07,240 alternative medicines and one day you'll 813 00:34:11,190 --> 00:34:08,530 need them and so this but like a 814 00:34:12,930 --> 00:34:11,200 religion really yeah I don't I've got a 815 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:12,940 god-shaped hole in my heart or whatever 816 00:34:16,859 --> 00:34:15,250 so you were telling me I'm on the panel 817 00:34:19,649 --> 00:34:16,869 we did yesterday that you actually have 818 00:34:21,720 --> 00:34:19,659 some education in quantum and you get 819 00:34:23,940 --> 00:34:21,730 lectured by people quite know about the 820 00:34:25,710 --> 00:34:23,950 alternative meaning of quality I my PhD 821 00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:25,720 was in nuclear physics binder I don't 822 00:34:29,129 --> 00:34:27,970 really let that on because you know lots 823 00:34:30,990 --> 00:34:29,139 of people come in and tell me that 824 00:34:32,340 --> 00:34:31,000 quantum physics can explain that and 825 00:34:34,050 --> 00:34:32,350 I've let a few people just walk into 826 00:34:35,869 --> 00:34:34,060 that some academics in your tournament 827 00:34:39,030 --> 00:34:35,879 and who should have known better and 828 00:34:40,530 --> 00:34:39,040 yeah I mean it's hard I don't really 829 00:34:41,970 --> 00:34:40,540 understand it and you but you can you 830 00:34:44,099 --> 00:34:41,980 can see these by that guys have got 831 00:34:46,409 --> 00:34:44,109 absolutely no idea what they're talking 832 00:34:49,830 --> 00:34:46,419 about it's just part of the incredible 833 00:34:51,300 --> 00:34:49,840 human capability to attach stories to 834 00:34:54,060 --> 00:34:51,310 your beliefs and so on isn't it quite 835 00:34:55,649 --> 00:34:54,070 amazing mm-hmm well thanks for talking 836 00:34:58,500 --> 00:34:55,659 to us earlier congrats on the award 837 00:34:59,910 --> 00:34:58,510 again thank you last night okay I love a 838 00:35:00,870 --> 00:34:59,920 good luck with all your stuff in 839 00:35:02,670 --> 00:35:00,880 Australia sounds like you're doing 840 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:02,680 fantastic stuff with them oh yeah yeah 841 00:35:13,230 --> 00:35:04,330 things we go progress good all right 842 00:35:17,530 --> 00:35:16,090 hey guys this is jay from the skeptics 843 00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:17,540 guide to the universe whoa whoa whoa 844 00:35:21,550 --> 00:35:20,150 hold on whoa everybody knows I'm the 845 00:35:23,470 --> 00:35:21,560 only reason to listen to the Freak Show 846 00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:23,480 right I mean it was up to me the show 847 00:35:31,780 --> 00:35:29,330 would start with this yeah boy well 848 00:35:33,610 --> 00:35:31,790 Rebecca would hate that probably but I 849 00:35:34,930 --> 00:35:33,620 mean I'd rock that listen to our show 850 00:35:36,730 --> 00:35:34,940 and you can learn about cool stuff like 851 00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:36,740 a technological singularity which is 852 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:38,480 someday when technology progresses so 853 00:35:41,380 --> 00:35:40,010 fast that it would make the Industrial 854 00:35:44,410 --> 00:35:41,390 Revolution look like a kid science 855 00:35:56,069 --> 00:35:44,420 project anyway come check us out at WWDC 856 00:36:00,279 --> 00:35:58,359 what's the to you a and network stations 857 00:36:03,219 --> 00:36:00,289 nice to have you company on this Friday 858 00:36:04,900 --> 00:36:03,229 nights it's cold outside it's dark many 859 00:36:12,489 --> 00:36:04,910 people would say it might even be a 860 00:36:15,430 --> 00:36:12,499 little bit spooky you unlock this door 861 00:36:18,299 --> 00:36:15,440 with the key of imagination beyond it is 862 00:36:22,650 --> 00:36:18,309 another dimension a dimension of sound a 863 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:22,660 dimension of sight a dimension of mind 864 00:36:28,150 --> 00:36:24,890 you're moving into a land of both shadow 865 00:36:31,859 --> 00:36:28,160 and substance of things and ideas you've 866 00:36:34,630 --> 00:36:31,869 just crossed over into the twilight zone 867 00:36:37,359 --> 00:36:34,640 so what do you think of all that ghosts 868 00:36:39,579 --> 00:36:37,369 spoon bending mind tricks the paranormal 869 00:36:41,910 --> 00:36:39,589 the other side clairvoyance do you 870 00:36:46,779 --> 00:36:41,920 believe in all that or are you a skeptic 871 00:36:48,789 --> 00:36:46,789 so exactly what are the skeptics and how 872 00:36:50,769 --> 00:36:48,799 long have they been around and I how do 873 00:36:53,380 --> 00:36:50,779 you become a skeptic and what sort of 874 00:36:56,199 --> 00:36:53,390 people make up their membership well 875 00:36:58,900 --> 00:36:56,209 Richard Saunders is the new south wales 876 00:37:01,499 --> 00:36:58,910 president of the Australian skeptics 877 00:37:04,749 --> 00:37:01,509 they are going to be in Canberra on 878 00:37:09,099 --> 00:37:04,759 Saturday June the first in the lecture 879 00:37:12,279 --> 00:37:09,109 theatre at the CSIRO discovery center in 880 00:37:13,779 --> 00:37:12,289 the a.c.t it's free admission they're 881 00:37:17,249 --> 00:37:13,789 going to be looking at I suppose 882 00:37:19,839 --> 00:37:17,259 paranormal and what it's all about and 883 00:37:22,620 --> 00:37:19,849 they've got a differing view on all of 884 00:37:25,779 --> 00:37:22,630 this they've also got a 885 00:37:27,999 --> 00:37:25,789 one-hundred-thousand-dollar prize it all 886 00:37:29,170 --> 00:37:28,009 sounds fascinating overtaken Richard 887 00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:29,180 Saunders is the new south wales 888 00:37:32,319 --> 00:37:31,130 president of the Australian skeptics and 889 00:37:33,789 --> 00:37:32,329 I'm happy to say that he joins us on the 890 00:37:38,019 --> 00:37:33,799 line how are you I'm feeling 891 00:37:39,609 --> 00:37:38,029 particularly spooky tonight on I got to 892 00:37:41,349 --> 00:37:39,619 tell you I didn't even know we had an 893 00:37:43,239 --> 00:37:41,359 organization call the Australian 894 00:37:45,489 --> 00:37:43,249 skeptics yeah well we've been around 895 00:37:47,410 --> 00:37:45,499 since about nineteen eighty one we were 896 00:37:51,009 --> 00:37:47,420 kicked off by Dick Smith Phillip Adams 897 00:37:54,309 --> 00:37:51,019 and the magician from America James 898 00:37:57,219 --> 00:37:54,319 Randi basically skepticism modern 899 00:37:59,349 --> 00:37:57,229 skepticism came about because of all the 900 00:38:01,809 --> 00:37:59,359 funny claims that we heard in the 1970s 901 00:38:04,420 --> 00:38:01,819 like people spoon benders and UFOs and 902 00:38:07,630 --> 00:38:04,430 Bigfoots and all the rest of it 903 00:38:10,420 --> 00:38:07,640 and when some magicians especially saw 904 00:38:12,220 --> 00:38:10,430 that what they were seeing we're really 905 00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:12,230 just magic tricks from the book they got 906 00:38:15,730 --> 00:38:13,550 a little bit upset about that because 907 00:38:18,430 --> 00:38:15,740 you're not supposed to you know wreck 908 00:38:21,580 --> 00:38:18,440 the magical art like that and so that's 909 00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:21,590 really how modern skepticism was born is 910 00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:24,650 it all hocus pocus is it all magic is it 911 00:38:29,350 --> 00:38:27,290 depends if somebody's doing a trick that 912 00:38:30,910 --> 00:38:29,360 looks like a trick then yes it's most 913 00:38:33,070 --> 00:38:30,920 probably a trick and so if it walks like 914 00:38:35,260 --> 00:38:33,080 a duck and quacks like a duck yeah more 915 00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:35,270 or less but the one thing the very 916 00:38:39,310 --> 00:38:36,800 important thing that skeptics must 917 00:38:42,100 --> 00:38:39,320 always do and always remember is that we 918 00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:42,110 must keep an open mind that is we'll go 919 00:38:46,540 --> 00:38:44,000 along and investigate a strange claim 920 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:46,550 and and see what the truth is now if 921 00:38:50,920 --> 00:38:48,890 that strange claim turns out that it's 922 00:38:52,450 --> 00:38:50,930 really is a strange claim then we have 923 00:38:53,830 --> 00:38:52,460 to stand up and say well it's it's 924 00:38:56,470 --> 00:38:53,840 pretty spooky and we don't know what's 925 00:38:58,510 --> 00:38:56,480 going on you require proof don't you 926 00:38:59,860 --> 00:38:58,520 yeah well it's like anybody if you're 927 00:39:02,170 --> 00:38:59,870 going to buy a used car you know you 928 00:39:03,820 --> 00:39:02,180 everybody's skeptical in that respect 929 00:39:05,670 --> 00:39:03,830 I'll look for good evidence and they'll 930 00:39:08,500 --> 00:39:05,680 kick the tires now do their research 931 00:39:11,110 --> 00:39:08,510 that's what we do with the with all the 932 00:39:13,780 --> 00:39:11,120 claims that we come across what do you 933 00:39:17,140 --> 00:39:13,790 classify as proof how much proof do you 934 00:39:19,270 --> 00:39:17,150 need really depends on the claim if 935 00:39:22,810 --> 00:39:19,280 somebody claims that they can for 936 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:22,820 example use divining rods to find hidden 937 00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:25,010 underground water then we could put that 938 00:39:29,350 --> 00:39:27,050 to a very very simple test and see if 939 00:39:31,750 --> 00:39:29,360 they can actually do it if they can do 940 00:39:32,950 --> 00:39:31,760 it not only will we say yep that's you 941 00:39:35,650 --> 00:39:32,960 know that's pretty good proof for us 942 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:35,660 then yeah they get a lot of money okay a 943 00:39:40,540 --> 00:39:37,970 serious question where do you guys sit 944 00:39:43,540 --> 00:39:40,550 about the claims made by a certain 945 00:39:47,230 --> 00:39:43,550 gentleman 2000 years ago we generally 946 00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:47,240 unless they can be tested leave that to 947 00:39:51,790 --> 00:39:49,730 everybody's personal opinion and belief 948 00:39:54,370 --> 00:39:51,800 that's fine I mean we live in a free 949 00:39:56,020 --> 00:39:54,380 society there are lots of people who 950 00:39:57,550 --> 00:39:56,030 believe in lots of different gods and 951 00:39:59,950 --> 00:39:57,560 religious backgrounds and all sorts of 952 00:40:01,750 --> 00:39:59,960 things do that that's you know we will 953 00:40:04,330 --> 00:40:01,760 protect that that's part of living in a 954 00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:04,340 free society but if they say oh and by 955 00:40:09,760 --> 00:40:07,610 the way uh this statue is weeping blood 956 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:09,770 or this person can now walk because 957 00:40:12,970 --> 00:40:11,450 somebody healed them through a miracle 958 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:12,980 well that's something we can really 959 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:17,210 investigate okay so why did you guys get 960 00:40:21,100 --> 00:40:18,050 together in the 961 00:40:22,030 --> 00:40:21,110 place we were a little bit angry that 962 00:40:24,940 --> 00:40:22,040 there was a lot of misinformation out 963 00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:24,950 there partly yeah and as I said before 964 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:26,690 partly because there were people out 965 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:29,650 there really raining on the parade of 966 00:40:34,690 --> 00:40:32,090 good decent honest hard-working 967 00:40:37,150 --> 00:40:34,700 magicians right now when you go to see a 968 00:40:38,710 --> 00:40:37,160 magic gap it's you know that it's a 969 00:40:40,450 --> 00:40:38,720 trick and the magician knows it's a 970 00:40:42,190 --> 00:40:40,460 trick and you all know it's a trick but 971 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:42,200 the idea is to be fooled and have a 972 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:44,450 great time and be really entertained but 973 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:46,970 what some people do to this day is they 974 00:40:52,240 --> 00:40:50,570 use those same magic tricks um and pull 975 00:40:54,310 --> 00:40:52,250 the wool over people's eyes and pretend 976 00:40:57,190 --> 00:40:54,320 that they're actually really divine or 977 00:40:58,390 --> 00:40:57,200 miracles or something okay so if there's 978 00:41:00,220 --> 00:40:58,400 people listening to you and I talked 979 00:41:01,990 --> 00:41:00,230 about all this now I'm just wondering 980 00:41:03,850 --> 00:41:02,000 how many people out there are skeptics 981 00:41:05,680 --> 00:41:03,860 but don't realize it what do you 982 00:41:07,750 --> 00:41:05,690 classify as how do you classify yourself 983 00:41:10,110 --> 00:41:07,760 as a skeptic I think a good good 984 00:41:12,610 --> 00:41:10,120 definition of a skeptic is somebody who 985 00:41:14,500 --> 00:41:12,620 makes up their mind based on the best 986 00:41:16,990 --> 00:41:14,510 available evidence which is basically 987 00:41:19,630 --> 00:41:17,000 science that their science works it's 988 00:41:22,270 --> 00:41:19,640 not afraid to have that worldview 989 00:41:24,220 --> 00:41:22,280 challenged but really says okay but you 990 00:41:27,250 --> 00:41:24,230 must really can't come up with the goods 991 00:41:29,710 --> 00:41:27,260 where's the really good evidence stories 992 00:41:31,690 --> 00:41:29,720 aren't evidence testimonials aren't 993 00:41:33,580 --> 00:41:31,700 evidence we need a bit more we're better 994 00:41:35,290 --> 00:41:33,590 than that what about people and I've had 995 00:41:36,970 --> 00:41:35,300 them bring the radio station Richard I 996 00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:36,980 think we spoke about this many many 997 00:41:42,550 --> 00:41:40,130 weeks ago in regards to ghosts yeah and 998 00:41:44,890 --> 00:41:42,560 how many people were very genuine about 999 00:41:49,300 --> 00:41:44,900 seeing ghosts and seeing loved ones 1000 00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:49,310 after they had passed away is I mean and 1001 00:41:53,680 --> 00:41:51,290 look you know though they were the full 1002 00:41:56,500 --> 00:41:53,690 bottle there was no full moon and they 1003 00:41:59,710 --> 00:41:56,510 were quite legitimate is is that what 1004 00:42:02,110 --> 00:41:59,720 the mind playing tricks with you what is 1005 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:02,120 ordered able to believe that much of 1006 00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:04,370 that person was still around how do you 1007 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:08,690 logically I suppose explain what they 1008 00:42:14,290 --> 00:42:11,810 saw well that's the really big thing the 1009 00:42:17,320 --> 00:42:14,300 thing we ask in in skepticism first of 1010 00:42:19,030 --> 00:42:17,330 up is not how something happened is if 1011 00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:19,040 something happened right now that 1012 00:42:22,420 --> 00:42:20,810 getting back to what I said people 1013 00:42:24,610 --> 00:42:22,430 saying something happened or writing it 1014 00:42:26,410 --> 00:42:24,620 down and saying I swear it happened it's 1015 00:42:28,510 --> 00:42:26,420 it there's not much we can do about that 1016 00:42:30,220 --> 00:42:28,520 it might have happened well maybe they 1017 00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:30,230 saw they did their the dead 1018 00:42:33,390 --> 00:42:31,840 great-grandfather maybe they 1019 00:42:36,060 --> 00:42:33,400 did you know who we to say they didn't 1020 00:42:38,310 --> 00:42:36,070 yeah but just saying so unfortunately 1021 00:42:41,220 --> 00:42:38,320 it's just not really convincing evidence 1022 00:42:44,220 --> 00:42:41,230 but it can be many things from from a 1023 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:44,230 deep and desperate need for something to 1024 00:42:48,840 --> 00:42:46,930 be true or a Miss mistake those you know 1025 00:42:50,340 --> 00:42:48,850 honestly mistaken sometimes there's a 1026 00:42:52,770 --> 00:42:50,350 waking dream there's lots of things what 1027 00:42:54,060 --> 00:42:52,780 are you doing in camera on Saturday the 1028 00:42:56,250 --> 00:42:54,070 first because this program is being 1029 00:42:57,540 --> 00:42:56,260 broadcasted to CC in Canberra what have 1030 00:42:59,070 --> 00:42:57,550 you got on offer for people to live in 1031 00:43:00,270 --> 00:42:59,080 Canberra well I'm going to be giving a 1032 00:43:02,490 --> 00:43:00,280 talk about all sorts of interesting 1033 00:43:04,680 --> 00:43:02,500 investigations including ghosts right 1034 00:43:06,540 --> 00:43:04,690 the investigations I've been involved 1035 00:43:08,190 --> 00:43:06,550 with and having a look having a look at 1036 00:43:09,990 --> 00:43:08,200 how some people appear to talk to the 1037 00:43:12,510 --> 00:43:10,000 dead i'll be giving spoon bending 1038 00:43:15,150 --> 00:43:12,520 lessons so if anybody will ever wanted 1039 00:43:17,580 --> 00:43:15,160 to know how to bend a spoon better than 1040 00:43:19,280 --> 00:43:17,590 a certain moon bender from the 70s i'll 1041 00:43:22,140 --> 00:43:19,290 certainly show them how to do that right 1042 00:43:23,550 --> 00:43:22,150 asking answering questions people can 1043 00:43:25,800 --> 00:43:23,560 ask me questions about all sorts of 1044 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:25,810 things and hopefully just having a good 1045 00:43:31,350 --> 00:43:29,170 time and I'm really really saying that 1046 00:43:34,350 --> 00:43:31,360 skepticism is great it's fun it's 1047 00:43:36,090 --> 00:43:34,360 interesting and you get to I get to go 1048 00:43:37,710 --> 00:43:36,100 around the world just this year I've 1049 00:43:39,180 --> 00:43:37,720 been to Norway I've been to Ireland I've 1050 00:43:42,210 --> 00:43:39,190 been to the Czech Republic I've been to 1051 00:43:44,730 --> 00:43:42,220 America and the UK giving talks and 1052 00:43:47,040 --> 00:43:44,740 having a great time skepticism is a lot 1053 00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:47,050 of fun where are where are the the 1054 00:43:50,580 --> 00:43:48,850 greatest concentration of skeptics 1055 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:50,590 around the world that's a really good 1056 00:43:55,080 --> 00:43:53,530 question i got i don't know well and 1057 00:43:58,080 --> 00:43:55,090 also i suppose the other question to ask 1058 00:44:00,210 --> 00:43:58,090 you is where in the world do you find at 1059 00:44:03,570 --> 00:44:00,220 the hardest to get your movement up and 1060 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:03,580 running well I it's pretty difficult in 1061 00:44:09,630 --> 00:44:06,610 places like I know the Indian skeptic 1062 00:44:11,700 --> 00:44:09,640 strong pretty hard time because they're 1063 00:44:14,910 --> 00:44:11,710 battling a lot of very old beliefs 1064 00:44:17,310 --> 00:44:14,920 artists and people get angry people will 1065 00:44:18,720 --> 00:44:17,320 turn on you if you're if you dare 1066 00:44:20,220 --> 00:44:18,730 question your beliefs and you know in 1067 00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:20,230 some countries you know you get into big 1068 00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:22,570 trouble if you question beliefs but even 1069 00:44:27,630 --> 00:44:25,270 here if I say I try to be calm and 1070 00:44:30,740 --> 00:44:27,640 polite and straightforward people get 1071 00:44:33,420 --> 00:44:30,750 very upset if you say you're a skeptic 1072 00:44:36,630 --> 00:44:33,430 but I think you're really in some of the 1073 00:44:37,980 --> 00:44:36,640 countries in Africa that there's they 1074 00:44:40,950 --> 00:44:37,990 have a hard time because they've been 1075 00:44:43,230 --> 00:44:40,960 attacked yeah skeptics get attacked 1076 00:44:44,820 --> 00:44:43,240 because in some parts of Africa they 1077 00:44:45,720 --> 00:44:44,830 still believe in witches and things like 1078 00:44:47,099 --> 00:44:45,730 that so 1079 00:44:48,390 --> 00:44:47,109 there's a lot of superstition out that 1080 00:44:49,859 --> 00:44:48,400 the battle would it be fair to say that 1081 00:44:52,950 --> 00:44:49,869 if you're a skeptic you're also an 1082 00:44:54,660 --> 00:44:52,960 atheist oh no absolutely not we have 1083 00:44:56,820 --> 00:44:54,670 people in there Estonian skeptics from 1084 00:44:58,260 --> 00:44:56,830 all walks of life all religions we don't 1085 00:44:59,880 --> 00:44:58,270 worry about that it's that personal 1086 00:45:02,190 --> 00:44:59,890 belief if they want to do the Earth's 1087 00:45:05,340 --> 00:45:02,200 fine if they want to investigate a ghost 1088 00:45:07,740 --> 00:45:05,350 or spoon bending your UFOs or ESP or the 1089 00:45:09,180 --> 00:45:07,750 claims of old medicine they can have 1090 00:45:12,060 --> 00:45:09,190 whatever religion they like this is a 1091 00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:12,070 sort of two different topics tell me 1092 00:45:19,830 --> 00:45:14,890 you've had an offer on the table since 1093 00:45:22,500 --> 00:45:19,840 1980 yeah explain all you have to do to 1094 00:45:24,060 --> 00:45:22,510 win a truckload of money a hundred 1095 00:45:26,520 --> 00:45:24,070 thousand dollars in this country and a 1096 00:45:28,650 --> 00:45:26,530 million dollars in the US history is 1097 00:45:31,530 --> 00:45:28,660 very very simple you have to show us in 1098 00:45:34,290 --> 00:45:31,540 an agreed test that you can do anything 1099 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:34,300 supernatural or paranormal and all we 1100 00:45:39,630 --> 00:45:37,210 need to know all we ask of anybody is 1101 00:45:42,570 --> 00:45:39,640 saying what is your claim clearly what 1102 00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:42,580 is your claim 12 under what conditions 1103 00:45:45,599 --> 00:45:44,230 can you do your claims that every second 1104 00:45:47,550 --> 00:45:45,609 Tuesday's isn't comfortable room 1105 00:45:49,410 --> 00:45:47,560 whatever you like and three what success 1106 00:45:51,210 --> 00:45:49,420 rate do you normally have once we know 1107 00:45:53,970 --> 00:45:51,220 that we can get together with whoever it 1108 00:45:57,330 --> 00:45:53,980 is work out a simple test that they will 1109 00:46:00,120 --> 00:45:57,340 pass if they have the abilities after 30 1110 00:46:01,440 --> 00:46:00,130 years no one has passed how many have 1111 00:46:03,420 --> 00:46:01,450 come forward and said I'll give it a go 1112 00:46:05,460 --> 00:46:03,430 good question over the over the years 1113 00:46:07,740 --> 00:46:05,470 quite a lot in this country mostly water 1114 00:46:09,240 --> 00:46:07,750 diviners but certainly around the world 1115 00:46:10,830 --> 00:46:09,250 and other organizations have lots of 1116 00:46:13,349 --> 00:46:10,840 money on offer to there'd be hundreds 1117 00:46:15,450 --> 00:46:13,359 over the years water diviners they were 1118 00:46:17,849 --> 00:46:15,460 looking for water with what two bits of 1119 00:46:19,410 --> 00:46:17,859 sticks sticks or wires or pendulums or 1120 00:46:22,290 --> 00:46:19,420 their bare hands and all sorts of things 1121 00:46:24,300 --> 00:46:22,300 are sadly with all the years we've been 1122 00:46:25,830 --> 00:46:24,310 testing no one has ever shown us that 1123 00:46:28,109 --> 00:46:25,840 they can actually find it better than 1124 00:46:30,870 --> 00:46:28,119 random chance and rolling a diet tea 1125 00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:30,880 quietly to yourself in the course a TI 1126 00:46:35,160 --> 00:46:33,130 before I baguettes it well I'll be 1127 00:46:38,370 --> 00:46:35,170 really blunt with you if anybody comes 1128 00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:38,380 along and shows us a paranormal power 1129 00:46:43,500 --> 00:46:41,650 like water divining with the dead well 1130 00:46:45,930 --> 00:46:43,510 then I could probably turn around and 1131 00:46:47,940 --> 00:46:45,940 come go to a media outlet and have say 1132 00:46:49,980 --> 00:46:47,950 well i found this person i want a 1133 00:46:52,230 --> 00:46:49,990 million dollars for the story you see 1134 00:46:54,270 --> 00:46:52,240 what I mean it would be great for me to 1135 00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:54,280 find somebody and but more importantly 1136 00:46:59,190 --> 00:46:56,650 more importantly it would open up an 1137 00:47:01,710 --> 00:46:59,200 incredible new realm of sign 1138 00:47:04,079 --> 00:47:01,720 science first to study how would you 1139 00:47:05,930 --> 00:47:04,089 test somebody that claims that they can 1140 00:47:08,310 --> 00:47:05,940 speak to people that have passed away 1141 00:47:11,630 --> 00:47:08,320 good question again it depends on 1142 00:47:14,220 --> 00:47:11,640 exactly what they say they can do rice 1143 00:47:15,780 --> 00:47:14,230 we could certainly arrange for them to 1144 00:47:18,359 --> 00:47:15,790 meet somebody maybe they've never met 1145 00:47:21,060 --> 00:47:18,369 before we'd know the backstory of their 1146 00:47:23,430 --> 00:47:21,070 they're dead yes example and yes we 1147 00:47:25,079 --> 00:47:23,440 could do a checklist what are the things 1148 00:47:27,000 --> 00:47:25,089 people don't do when they go have to 1149 00:47:28,740 --> 00:47:27,010 have a psychic reading we find as they 1150 00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:28,750 usually don't ask questions they usually 1151 00:47:33,359 --> 00:47:31,450 sit there and let the the the reader ask 1152 00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:33,369 all the questions hello dearie who's 1153 00:47:37,380 --> 00:47:34,930 there's a father figure who's passed 1154 00:47:39,390 --> 00:47:37,390 over I'm getting the initial M around me 1155 00:47:40,829 --> 00:47:39,400 now what this reader is doing is is 1156 00:47:42,630 --> 00:47:40,839 they're really asking lots of questions 1157 00:47:46,079 --> 00:47:42,640 of the sitter and they're very good at 1158 00:47:48,510 --> 00:47:46,089 ruling body language yes but it's more 1159 00:47:50,550 --> 00:47:48,520 it's more to do in the mind of the 1160 00:47:53,010 --> 00:47:50,560 person who's go long gone along to the 1161 00:47:55,500 --> 00:47:53,020 psychic to be read they put all the 1162 00:47:58,290 --> 00:47:55,510 connections together to make it work and 1163 00:48:00,420 --> 00:47:58,300 make it happen for them so do you ask 1164 00:48:03,420 --> 00:48:00,430 yourselves the big questions I mean 1165 00:48:06,839 --> 00:48:03,430 things like is our is our life already 1166 00:48:09,660 --> 00:48:06,849 planned out Forks I mean I'm just trying 1167 00:48:11,579 --> 00:48:09,670 to work out it is that belief system 1168 00:48:15,450 --> 00:48:11,589 isn't it I think I'd rather I'd rather 1169 00:48:17,190 --> 00:48:15,460 spend my time hunting UFOs I'll leave 1170 00:48:19,470 --> 00:48:17,200 that the Philosopher's I hope my life's 1171 00:48:23,400 --> 00:48:19,480 not all really old Destin and planned 1172 00:48:25,319 --> 00:48:23,410 out for me I mean I how do we find out 1173 00:48:28,319 --> 00:48:25,329 more about your lecture Saturday first 1174 00:48:30,839 --> 00:48:28,329 of June 130 da Street it's free it's 1175 00:48:33,329 --> 00:48:30,849 free absolutely the best the easiest way 1176 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:33,339 you have to simply go to Canberra 1177 00:48:38,790 --> 00:48:36,970 skeptics org dot a you yes all the 1178 00:48:40,440 --> 00:48:38,800 informations then we spell skeptics with 1179 00:48:45,120 --> 00:48:40,450 a k because oh it's a long story but 1180 00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:45,130 it's gonna ask you that well the truth 1181 00:48:50,220 --> 00:48:47,530 is when the Australian skeptic started 1182 00:48:51,809 --> 00:48:50,230 we nicked the letterhead or the masthead 1183 00:48:53,640 --> 00:48:51,819 from the American magazine and they 1184 00:48:57,150 --> 00:48:53,650 spelled it with a k I mean I don't know 1185 00:48:58,890 --> 00:48:57,160 those damn Americans listen Grampa 1186 00:49:00,870 --> 00:48:58,900 skeptics dot org are you all the 1187 00:49:02,849 --> 00:49:00,880 information there and as i say i'll be 1188 00:49:04,530 --> 00:49:02,859 happy to do spoon bending listen good on 1189 00:49:06,300 --> 00:49:04,540 your rigid great to talk to you thank 1190 00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:06,310 you thank you so much bye bye Richard 1191 00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:08,410 Saunders joining us on the line he is 1192 00:49:12,410 --> 00:49:11,170 the the president of the New South Wales 1193 00:49:14,630 --> 00:49:12,420 president of the 1194 00:49:15,860 --> 00:49:14,640 Australian skeptics Association so you 1195 00:49:18,170 --> 00:49:15,870 can jump on their website Canberra 1196 00:49:21,440 --> 00:49:18,180 skeptics dot org dot a you are you a 1197 00:49:25,490 --> 00:49:21,450 skeptic or do you believe and I just 1198 00:49:27,920 --> 00:49:25,500 wonder what experiences have you had or 1199 00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:27,930 do you think it's just I a lot of 1200 00:49:32,900 --> 00:49:30,450 hocus-pocus it is very true what richard 1201 00:49:34,460 --> 00:49:32,910 has just said that if you ever go to a 1202 00:49:37,340 --> 00:49:34,470 clairvoyant and look on I have to admit 1203 00:49:40,310 --> 00:49:37,350 I've been out of curiosity sake they do 1204 00:49:42,410 --> 00:49:40,320 do all the talking and you don't ask 1205 00:49:43,850 --> 00:49:42,420 questions and I think sometimes maybe 1206 00:49:46,130 --> 00:49:43,860 you don't ask questions because you 1207 00:49:48,320 --> 00:49:46,140 don't want to let on anything in case 1208 00:49:51,110 --> 00:49:48,330 because in the back of your mind I'm 1209 00:49:54,860 --> 00:49:51,120 sure you think that it is possibly hocus 1210 00:49:57,350 --> 00:49:54,870 pocus so you sit there like with a poker 1211 00:49:58,970 --> 00:49:57,360 face because you don't want to let 1212 00:50:01,520 --> 00:49:58,980 anything on anyway what are your 1213 00:50:14,830 --> 00:50:01,530 thoughts are your skeptic or do you 1214 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:17,560 I'm Eugenie Scott executive director of 1215 00:50:21,880 --> 00:50:18,890 the National Center for Science 1216 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:21,890 Education in Oakland California we 1217 00:50:25,510 --> 00:50:23,690 defend and support the teaching of 1218 00:50:27,370 --> 00:50:25,520 evolution and climate change when it 1219 00:50:29,500 --> 00:50:27,380 comes under attack for religious and 1220 00:50:31,930 --> 00:50:29,510 political reasons we help teachers 1221 00:50:34,570 --> 00:50:31,940 parents school boards and other citizens 1222 00:50:38,110 --> 00:50:34,580 defend good science in the schools come 1223 00:50:40,690 --> 00:50:38,120 visit us at NCC calm and on YouTube and 1224 00:50:42,490 --> 00:50:40,700 Facebook and let us know if science 1225 00:50:57,839 --> 00:50:42,500 comes under attack in your community 1226 00:51:02,680 --> 00:51:00,250 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1227 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:02,690 zone and I hope you're as angry as I am 1228 00:51:08,140 --> 00:51:06,890 about the insane and sick behavior of 1229 00:51:10,750 --> 00:51:08,150 those people at the Australian 1230 00:51:13,150 --> 00:51:10,760 anti-vaccination network and well done 1231 00:51:15,760 --> 00:51:13,160 dr. he4 your continuing campaigning 1232 00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:15,770 against these people and good to see you 1233 00:51:19,720 --> 00:51:18,290 and hear you on the project and thank 1234 00:51:22,300 --> 00:51:19,730 you to all those people who keep writing 1235 00:51:24,819 --> 00:51:22,310 in to say how much you enjoyed solar 1236 00:51:26,200 --> 00:51:24,829 flare it's really nice in fact I just 1237 00:51:27,700 --> 00:51:26,210 noticed a spike in the number of 1238 00:51:30,640 --> 00:51:27,710 downloads so that's really good to see 1239 00:51:32,349 --> 00:51:30,650 solar flare a lot of fun we even poked 1240 00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:32,359 fun at the anti-vaxxers in at big time 1241 00:51:38,290 --> 00:51:34,970 if you haven't heard solar flare just go 1242 00:51:40,300 --> 00:51:38,300 to ww skeptic zone TV scroll down a 1243 00:51:43,240 --> 00:51:40,310 little bit annual see the link solar 1244 00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:43,250 flare the great space adventure well I 1245 00:51:47,530 --> 00:51:44,810 better get myself together and start 1246 00:51:50,950 --> 00:51:47,540 working on the finishing touches for my 1247 00:51:53,050 --> 00:51:50,960 talk in Canberra on Saturday hope to see 1248 00:51:55,270 --> 00:51:53,060 you there but for now this is Richard 1249 00:52:01,180 --> 00:51:55,280 Saunders signing off from Sydney 1250 00:52:05,859 --> 00:52:01,190 Australia you've been listening to the 1251 00:52:09,700 --> 00:52:05,869 skeptic zone visit our website at www